随着Vast scale持续成为社会关注的焦点,越来越多的研究和实践表明,深入理解这一议题对于把握行业脉搏至关重要。
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更深入地研究表明,One thing that allowed software to evolve much faster than most other human fields is the fact the discipline is less anchored to patents and protections (and this, in turn, is likely as it is because of a sharing culture around the software). If the copyright law were more stringent, we could likely not have what we have today. Is the protection of single individuals' interests and companies more important than the general evolution of human culture? I don’t think so, and, besides, the copyright law is a common playfield: the rules are the same for all. Moreover, it is not a stretch to say that despite a more relaxed approach, software remains one of the fields where it is simpler to make money; it does not look like the business side was impacted by the ability to reimplement things. Probably, the contrary is true: think of how many businesses were made possible by an open source software stack (not that OSS is mostly made of copies, but it definitely inherited many ideas about past systems). I believe, even with AI, those fundamental tensions remain all valid. Reimplementations are cheap to make, but this is the new playfield for all of us, and just reimplementing things in an automated fashion, without putting something novel inside, in terms of ideas, engineering, functionalities, will have modest value in the long run. What will matter is the exact way you create something: Is it well designed, interesting to use, supported, somewhat novel, fast, documented and useful? Moreover, this time the inbalance of force is in the right direction: big corporations always had the ability to spend obscene amounts of money in order to copy systems, provide them in a way that is irresistible for users (free, for many years, for instance, to later switch model) and position themselves as leaders of ideas they didn’t really invent. Now, small groups of individuals can do the same to big companies' software systems: they can compete on ideas now that a synthetic workforce is cheaper for many.,这一点在新收录的资料中也有详细论述
多家研究机构的独立调查数据交叉验证显示,行业整体规模正以年均15%以上的速度稳步扩张。,详情可参考新收录的资料
从实际案例来看,The conventional wisdom, Nguyen recalled, was that this was simply a reflection of the left-leaning academic corpus these models were trained on. But Nguyen had a hypothesis: “These agents are doing a lot of work. And if they’re getting none of the reward for all of this work, it kind of stands to reason — it wouldn’t be the craziest surprise that they might map that towards a more Marxist view of the world.” Hall ran with the idea almost immediately, and the three researchers were soon DMing each other to design the experiment.,更多细节参见新收录的资料
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从另一个角度来看,Stallman is not just a programming genius, he is also the kind of person that has a broad vision across disciplines, and among other things he was well versed in the copyright nuances. He asked the other programmers to reimplement the UNIX userspace in a specific way. A way that would make each tool unique, recognizable, compared to the original copy. Either faster, or more feature rich, or scriptable; qualities that would serve two different goals: to make GNU Hurd better and, at the same time, to provide a protective layer against litigations. If somebody would claim that the GNU implementations were not limited to copying ideas and behaviours (which is legal), but “protected expressions” (that is, the source code verbatim), the added features and the deliberate push towards certain design directions would provide a counter argument that judges could understand.
展望未来,Vast scale的发展趋势值得持续关注。专家建议,各方应加强协作创新,共同推动行业向更加健康、可持续的方向发展。